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hello I just like to mention that the

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resolution on this particular video

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isn't the best but that was due to a

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firmware update and to the unfamiliarity

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with the equipment that was being used

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so apologies and advanced enjoy the show

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you

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very much for attending this the 10th

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monthly meeting of Swansea UFO network

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and the first of the new year hope you

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enjoyed your your Christmas break now

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before we start I'd very quickly like to

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touch on a few non UFO related items by

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acknowledging a few of our members

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achievement firstly I'd like to thank

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our very own name lynn williams sitting

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amongst you there for the courage and

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passion he's shown in coming out as a

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crossdresser now for those who don't

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know what I mean em then delighted

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audiences in God New Year by playing the

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daemon Sleeping Beauty apparently was

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very well received than a complete

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success how he has it well someone said

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mentioning no names that he looked just

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a little too comfortable in his dress

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and makeup and have you been abducted by

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aliens on his way home we would have not

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know much type of probe to user name so

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well done Emily certainly not here

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tonight but congratulations to gain a

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vine on the publication of a new book

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the books entitled down in the valley

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and it's available on amazon for anyone

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who's interested makes you go from

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strength to strength in that and lastly

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by no means least i don't want to

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embarrass him which are not likely to do

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hopefully unless he's watching this

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video i'd like to say congratulations to

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Stephen Griffiths I'm receiving his

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unsung heroes award from however

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University Health Board recognizing his

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passionate nulla faltering commitment to

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care as in Carmarthen so well done to

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him and we back to tonight I have the

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pleasure to introduce to our guest speak

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of the evening which is mr. Ben Hanlin

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Jones a brent was born in Aberystwyth

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and brought up in the lamp in Terraria

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before moving to Oxford where up until

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three years ago he spent 22 well

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respected years employed as a hospital

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porter a John Radcliffe Hospital in

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Oxford when became interested in UFOs

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and various other conspiracy theories in

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the late 1990s he started his website

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mark hospital porter

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against the New World Order in 2006 i

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believe and it has thousands of visitors

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every year every day he regularly

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attends and delivers talks and

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discussions all over Britain on a wide

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range of subjects is talk this evening

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is entitled energy politics and UFOs now

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he's traveled a good distance today to

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be with us this evening so without

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further ado please give a warm sulfone

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welcome to mr. Ben Hanlin jokes thank

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you very much thank you so much in d can

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you all hear me thanks for thanks oh

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thanks for that just start this up i'm

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making them all of your record it's so

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great a thing it's not visiting videoed

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got a separate video be made alright

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some other any Hospital porters here

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this evening no I'm at the wrong meeting

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there yeah the eye shadow come dive on

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demand I own now another leak okay now i

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can't speak welsh very well and the

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Rusties hell now I used to I got family

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for speaking oh I never see um but my

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name is Ben emily jones and i am an ex

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hospital porter as you just heard and

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then I do hail from Wales originally and

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but my accent is east of the border as

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you can tell I've lost my accent in the

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intervening years but I still feel like

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a Welsh boy in fact I've got something

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more appropriate to wear than this yeah

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I mind not gonna do the full monty don't

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dude yeah that's better that's more like

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it let's have another Grand Slam this

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year shall we yay yes oh that's right

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please sir Mike thanks very much this is

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me the porter in Buda I was a hospital

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porter for 23 years and lost my job in

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rather mysterious circumstances I can't

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really detail this evening but it was

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suspicious and I think it was related to

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what I'm doing now I'm one of several

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people who has had these experiences in

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their employment and through their

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career which really does kind of make a

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little bit suspicious makes it a little

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bit I think people should be asking

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serious questions when I'm more than one

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person suffers through their employment

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in this way and that's as not have it or

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Providence I am them I am definitely i'm

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still in mine I put a roof over my got

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food on base at least I can't complain

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I've got another job and things are

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going well so I and because the hospital

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and the NHS generally so stressful now i

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miss it less unless every minute i

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really do so maybe it's for the best but

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sims you sure there's no hospital

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Porter's I'm other wrong meeting no not

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to worry not to worry oh I'll hang

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around for a bit but basically what I'm

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here thought you about today is both

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energy politics and UFOs and you might

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think there's no cake are possibly be a

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connection between those disparates

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items they're too tiny different

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subjects how do they possibly care less

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what they do it and I will explain but

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it's a long way round and it will take a

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while to get through all the details but

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it's important to understand the details

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before you can understand what's going

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on in the world now um can I the next

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slide please

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so what is a UFO well UFO stands for

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unidentified flying objects as you well

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know in this group because you've

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studied them carefully basically

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anything you see in the sky which you do

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not recognize is by definition a UFO

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unidentified flying object this could be

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an unusual bird of a species you're not

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familiar where there could be a kite it

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could be a foreign aircraft or a design

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you're not familiar with etc etc now the

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official line is that basically all

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these things are explicable and they

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would be if you couldn't if everyone

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could just get a bit closer and see what

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they were now obviously in many cases

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maybe the majority of cases of course

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people are mistaken they mystique a

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mistake mundane everyday objects for

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things like they just think what's that

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and they don't know what it is but if

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maybe in different circumstances they

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wouldn't know what it is but I believe

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it is false I'll say that from the start

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I believe it is false to suggest that

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all unidentified flying object

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experiences can be explained us and I'm

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sure that had an interest in the subject

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you will have come to a similar

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conclusion but there's all kinds of

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different UFOs some people see them very

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close this is one of the most common

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varieties you need a saucer is the

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original flying saucer a disc-shaped

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object needs seen quite commonly next

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slide please this is another common

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variety is a triangular-shaped object

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with lights on the corn very often these

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do have lights on the corners very often

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they're black in color that sometimes

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seen in local areas for instance to the

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north of England and in Belgium there

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was a wide range of sightings of these

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across Belgium in in the late nineteen

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eighty nine to nineteen ninety this is a

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photograph taken one in Belgium in 1919

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next slide please this is another

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familiar type of object it is a

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spherical object I've actually seen one

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of these myself not up close like this

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this is actually an artist's impression

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of it a real-life encounter took place

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in Scotland in 1970 knowing the man

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called Roberts named Robert Taylor was

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walking through the woods one day and he

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came across this and it you didn't only

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see it it actually ripped his trousers

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actually kept went for him and ripped

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his trail

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roses and I've seen those trousers I put

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my fingers through the holes made by

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this strange object and so that's

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another common form a next slide please

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this is a triangular shaped or pyramidal

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object different from the black triangle

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this is like a solid tetrahedron or

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pyramid a tetra meet a tetrahedron is

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like a pyramid with a triangular base so

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it's triangles on four sides and this is

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an artist's impression of one scene

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Rendlesham forest in 1982 fay very

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famous incident in which a group of

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american airmen many many witnesses

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encounter strange things in the woods

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it's one of the most famous sightings of

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all times next slide please this is a

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chevron shaped object which is racine

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it's basically similar to the one seen

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over Phoenix Arizona in 1997 contrary to

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what you might hurt and they weren't

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just flares they watched warning flowers

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there was a solid object very large flew

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over the City of Phoenix are sitting on

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million people in Arizona USA next slide

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please and it seems that weather

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balloons are fitted with ruh bars these

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days it's a infamous or famous headline

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from the Sun and well basically this

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happened in Lincolnshire where a wind

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turbine suffered an accident was struck

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by some objects and no one knows exactly

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what it was but was big enough to knock

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the hell out of it and break one of the

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blaze and Bend another one so it was

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really quite unremarkable the incident

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that that's still remains unsolved

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there's been many other strange

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goings-on in Lincolnshire including

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sheath being stolen and similar things

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strange odd like to be seen in the sky

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etc next slide please of course them

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when I destroy them and UFOs like we

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often hear me use the word artifact I

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don't often use words like spaceship

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spacecraft etc even though that might be

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accurate in many cases artifact is a bit

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more wide-ranging because we it may be a

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bit of an assumption to say things like

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spaceship or spacecraft artifact is more

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implies an up an artificially created

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object should not terrestrial it's not

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made by humans and but it's quite clear

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that these objects do appear to function

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as some kind of transportation device

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for biological beings of some kind or

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another and this is one of the most

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commonly iconic gray with a big black

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eyes short creature hairless gray body

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this is one of the most commonly seen

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and regularly encountered by witnesses

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next slide and these are these are a bit

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different there more human looking these

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actually czar the Nordics they're the

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kind of aliens you could almost pass in

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the street and not really look at them

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if they were wearing normal clothes you

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might just think I'll a bit strange but

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you wouldn't immediately you wouldn't

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react the same way as you did if you saw

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under grace they tend to have very

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bright blond hair and deep blue eyes

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they often have exaggerated features

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like speeches like extra large eyes and

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extra long chin things like that next

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slide please now this is a artist

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impression of a creature seen by a guy

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like a Whitley Strieber in the United

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States but this Reba was authorized to

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00:12:14,110 --> 00:12:11,840
write books on various kinds of things

274
00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:14,120
and then he had an amazing encounter

275
00:12:17,860 --> 00:12:15,890
with preachers with several in for the

276
00:12:20,140 --> 00:12:17,870
creature like this and after that he

277
00:12:22,990 --> 00:12:20,150
decided to write about his experiences

278
00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:23,000
and he's a book called chameleon which

279
00:12:26,710 --> 00:12:24,440
was made into an excellent film starring

280
00:12:29,050 --> 00:12:26,720
Christopher Walken Eric Clapton did

281
00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:29,060
score it's very well worth seeing next

282
00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:32,660
slide please this is a reptilian

283
00:12:38,500 --> 00:12:34,490
humanoid now this is another creature

284
00:12:40,690 --> 00:12:38,510
very often seen by witnesses these

285
00:12:43,830 --> 00:12:40,700
creatures tend to be often more likely

286
00:12:46,630 --> 00:12:43,840
associated with unpleasant encounters

287
00:12:49,180 --> 00:12:46,640
the brilliant Australian researcher Mary

288
00:12:51,430 --> 00:12:49,190
Rodwell has looked into all kinds of

289
00:12:54,070 --> 00:12:51,440
alien contact experiences throughout her

290
00:12:56,980 --> 00:12:54,080
career and that's what she has noted

291
00:12:58,600 --> 00:12:56,990
these are like a human they tend to be a

292
00:13:01,360 --> 00:12:58,610
bit short bit taller than average man

293
00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:01,370
and reptilian features in other words

294
00:13:06,249 --> 00:13:04,370
they have scaly skin lizard-like eyes

295
00:13:09,489 --> 00:13:06,259
etc and think

296
00:13:10,599 --> 00:13:09,499
that there you'll hear a lot about some

297
00:13:12,239 --> 00:13:10,609
of these if you look into the works of

298
00:13:15,159 --> 00:13:12,249
people are David Icke because these

299
00:13:16,359 --> 00:13:15,169
apparently he talks about reptilian

300
00:13:18,729 --> 00:13:16,369
humanoids that could disguise themselves

301
00:13:21,389 --> 00:13:18,739
as humans and I'll go into a bit more

302
00:13:23,769 --> 00:13:21,399
detail about that later in the talk but

303
00:13:25,029 --> 00:13:23,779
it's not necessarily the same phenomenon

304
00:13:28,199 --> 00:13:25,039
we're dealing with here there may be

305
00:13:31,449 --> 00:13:28,209
something different next slide please

306
00:13:33,669 --> 00:13:31,459
now this is what's known as a romantic

307
00:13:35,289 --> 00:13:33,679
and these are a lot of talk creatures

308
00:13:37,509 --> 00:13:35,299
that look fearsome but they very often

309
00:13:41,529 --> 00:13:37,519
quite benevolent I should point out that

310
00:13:44,739 --> 00:13:41,539
some aliens whatever you want to call

311
00:13:46,539 --> 00:13:44,749
them some people have encounters with

312
00:13:48,340 --> 00:13:46,549
them which are very loving and

313
00:13:50,229 --> 00:13:48,350
benevolent these creatures are some was

314
00:13:51,909 --> 00:13:50,239
quite spiritual and they're almost like

315
00:13:56,710 --> 00:13:51,919
spiritual gurus who want to help us

316
00:13:58,419 --> 00:13:56,720
evolve on a ferret level others seem to

317
00:14:02,439 --> 00:13:58,429
be disinterested the majority seem to

318
00:14:05,109 --> 00:14:02,449
point disinterested and neutral towards

319
00:14:08,139 --> 00:14:05,119
us and they appear to be almost studying

320
00:14:10,509 --> 00:14:08,149
us as a scientist my study a an animal

321
00:14:12,699 --> 00:14:10,519
in the laboratory those seem to be the

322
00:14:15,129 --> 00:14:12,709
majority there are there are some and

323
00:14:18,069 --> 00:14:15,139
luckily is a minority which appear to

324
00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:18,079
have a dark gender they appear to be

325
00:14:21,999 --> 00:14:19,730
very very hateful and very malevolent

326
00:14:24,189 --> 00:14:22,009
and they wish to inflict pain on us and

327
00:14:26,139 --> 00:14:24,199
they do injuries on people there's

328
00:14:28,439 --> 00:14:26,149
several people died and their deaths

329
00:14:31,150 --> 00:14:28,449
have been associated with contact with

330
00:14:32,919 --> 00:14:31,160
extraterrestrial sets the

331
00:14:34,900 --> 00:14:32,929
extraterrestrials have a play exhibit a

332
00:14:36,489 --> 00:14:34,910
very very wide array of behaviors and

333
00:14:39,999 --> 00:14:36,499
they seem to have a lot of different

334
00:14:43,059 --> 00:14:40,009
motives and agendas so I never I never

335
00:14:44,409 --> 00:14:43,069
go along with people who claim that the

336
00:14:45,879 --> 00:14:44,419
same agenda can be applied to all

337
00:14:48,879 --> 00:14:45,889
extraterrestrials because I don't really

338
00:14:51,699 --> 00:14:48,889
that's the case but I mean very often

339
00:14:53,169 --> 00:14:51,709
people have encounters with these and

340
00:14:55,269 --> 00:14:53,179
there's a famous witness who's been on

341
00:14:56,379 --> 00:14:55,279
TV lately talking about how he's

342
00:14:58,449 --> 00:14:56,389
actually married to one of these

343
00:15:00,159 --> 00:14:58,459
creatures in the in the in the spaceship

344
00:15:01,509 --> 00:15:00,169
he has like a second wife so awkward

345
00:15:03,969 --> 00:15:01,519
because he has a wife in this world and

346
00:15:05,679 --> 00:15:03,979
a family but some he doesn't meet up

347
00:15:08,879 --> 00:15:05,689
with his wife on the spacecraft his

348
00:15:11,319 --> 00:15:08,889
other wife and they I can't imagine to

349
00:15:12,879 --> 00:15:11,329
begin to imagine what his home life is

350
00:15:15,369 --> 00:15:12,889
long but his family life is like but

351
00:15:17,199 --> 00:15:15,379
some all kinds of weird wonderful

352
00:15:19,269 --> 00:15:17,209
creatures every variety you can imagine

353
00:15:20,650 --> 00:15:19,279
next slide please you can't imagine the

354
00:15:22,419 --> 00:15:20,660
kind of strange creatures you sometimes

355
00:15:24,280 --> 00:15:22,429
come across in the various it captures

356
00:15:29,350 --> 00:15:24,290
and I don't what the hell is that doing

357
00:15:31,689 --> 00:15:29,360
that during me Nick Pope blessing do you

358
00:15:34,989 --> 00:15:31,699
know about Nick podium Nick Pope got

359
00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:34,999
married to what human woman apparently I

360
00:15:40,090 --> 00:15:37,610
think she's human anyone but some didn't

361
00:15:41,379 --> 00:15:40,100
go very well at first because he was

362
00:15:43,299 --> 00:15:41,389
standing in front of the altar beside

363
00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:43,309
her and the vicar says Nicholas do you

364
00:15:46,299 --> 00:15:45,170
take this woman is about to be your

365
00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:46,309
lawful wedded wife to love and cherish

366
00:15:50,410 --> 00:15:48,290
all this day forward till death do you

367
00:15:55,179 --> 00:15:50,420
part Nick replied I can neither confirm

368
00:15:58,509 --> 00:15:55,189
nor deny that that's enough Nick

369
00:16:02,079 --> 00:15:58,519
potpourri my mother Nick papist our next

370
00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:02,089
slide please now this is a picture of my

371
00:16:06,249 --> 00:16:04,910
own encounter and I was going to say

372
00:16:08,829 --> 00:16:06,259
artist impression but it's not really

373
00:16:11,230 --> 00:16:08,839
accurate is it I was walking through

374
00:16:14,739 --> 00:16:11,240
Oxford and I saw a white spherical

375
00:16:16,900 --> 00:16:14,749
object at a distance it was its parent

376
00:16:19,389 --> 00:16:16,910
sizes about the size of the quarter of

377
00:16:22,030 --> 00:16:19,399
the size of the moon and it was hideous

378
00:16:23,319 --> 00:16:22,040
I never worked out exactly how big it

379
00:16:25,660 --> 00:16:23,329
was but it must've been some size

380
00:16:28,299 --> 00:16:25,670
because a cloud passed in front of it an

381
00:16:31,749 --> 00:16:28,309
elevation of about like bats or

382
00:16:34,419 --> 00:16:31,759
elevation so um it must have been some

383
00:16:35,980 --> 00:16:34,429
considerable size and I did I did look

384
00:16:37,660 --> 00:16:35,990
into iron try to eliminate the obvious

385
00:16:39,549 --> 00:16:37,670
things like I checked to see if there

386
00:16:41,739 --> 00:16:39,559
are any balloons flying that day any

387
00:16:43,840 --> 00:16:41,749
balloon sargas well this was just before

388
00:16:46,389 --> 00:16:43,850
new year so it was unlikely and very

389
00:16:48,039 --> 00:16:46,399
windy day this thing was just standing

390
00:16:51,789 --> 00:16:48,049
still in the sky even though there's a

391
00:16:54,369 --> 00:16:51,799
very strong wind blowing but some that I

392
00:16:57,970 --> 00:16:54,379
thought it's very strange um I did

393
00:16:59,259 --> 00:16:57,980
report it to nick pope some UFO desk so

394
00:17:01,150 --> 00:16:59,269
i'm looking forward to reading about my

395
00:17:04,630 --> 00:17:01,160
report and they and the recently

396
00:17:07,750 --> 00:17:04,640
declassified files hey my next slide

397
00:17:10,949 --> 00:17:07,760
please now we're going to go to energy

398
00:17:13,299 --> 00:17:10,959
now i hope you've got lots of it tonight

399
00:17:17,220 --> 00:17:13,309
but what is energy we also don't know

400
00:17:19,630 --> 00:17:17,230
what it means but how do you define it

401
00:17:22,990 --> 00:17:19,640
well it's it's very difficult to

402
00:17:24,760 --> 00:17:23,000
actually define even for expert sandy

403
00:17:26,710 --> 00:17:24,770
they'll sort of a man are but it's

404
00:17:29,010 --> 00:17:26,720
basically it's an in it's an observed

405
00:17:30,610 --> 00:17:29,020
quantity of the universe it is

406
00:17:34,600 --> 00:17:30,620
essentially it is

407
00:17:37,510 --> 00:17:34,610
causes change and adaptation oiling any

408
00:17:41,590 --> 00:17:37,520
kind of change or alteration of the

409
00:17:43,900 --> 00:17:41,600
universe is requires energy but it can't

410
00:17:45,940 --> 00:17:43,910
be defined even piano people I Professor

411
00:17:48,540 --> 00:17:45,950
Brian Cox in are these these experts

412
00:17:50,950 --> 00:17:48,550
they've got a TV yes I don't really know

413
00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:50,960
I'm very handsome and very clever but I

414
00:17:55,690 --> 00:17:53,510
don't know what energy is you know

415
00:17:58,320 --> 00:17:55,700
they'll they have to admit these experts

416
00:18:01,810 --> 00:17:58,330
that they're not experts in that respect

417
00:18:03,549 --> 00:18:01,820
it's different kinds of energy and of

418
00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:03,559
course our body to produce energy our

419
00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:05,450
bodies produce energy from the food we

420
00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:09,890
eat which we can bust in US inside us is

421
00:18:15,250 --> 00:18:12,410
combustion it's the same chemical

422
00:18:18,010 --> 00:18:15,260
reaction you get from fire only because

423
00:18:20,110 --> 00:18:18,020
the various carbon hydrocarbons and

424
00:18:21,700 --> 00:18:20,120
things in our food are mixed with that

425
00:18:23,410 --> 00:18:21,710
we breathe oxygen this releases energy

426
00:18:25,060 --> 00:18:23,420
and it's for our muscles and if I'm

427
00:18:27,790 --> 00:18:25,070
happy arm like that I've got my arm up

428
00:18:30,520 --> 00:18:27,800
like that it is requires energy for me

429
00:18:32,919 --> 00:18:30,530
the whole my arm in a position the the

430
00:18:35,730 --> 00:18:32,929
muscles are burning literally the food I

431
00:18:38,590 --> 00:18:35,740
eat the energy from the food I eat into

432
00:18:40,990 --> 00:18:38,600
energy which allows me to overcome the

433
00:18:43,660 --> 00:18:41,000
force of gravity to hold my arm and I

434
00:18:47,860 --> 00:18:43,670
shouldn't do that mission so wrong

435
00:18:50,380 --> 00:18:47,870
meeting again but some that's muscle

436
00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:50,390
powers basically as it is a part of how

437
00:18:57,850 --> 00:18:56,000
that works and next slide please now

438
00:19:00,160 --> 00:18:57,860
energy there's other forms of energy of

439
00:19:03,100 --> 00:19:00,170
course that is artificial energy energy

440
00:19:04,990 --> 00:19:03,110
that we get from sources outside our

441
00:19:07,660 --> 00:19:05,000
bodies which we actually burn outside

442
00:19:09,580 --> 00:19:07,670
our bodies in machines and this could be

443
00:19:10,870 --> 00:19:09,590
something as simple as a campfire and

444
00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:10,880
something that's complicated as a space

445
00:19:14,470 --> 00:19:12,530
rocket but it's essentially the same

446
00:19:16,870 --> 00:19:14,480
thing we're taking energy from the

447
00:19:19,770 --> 00:19:16,880
environment and processing it through

448
00:19:21,610 --> 00:19:19,780
combustion to release the energy and

449
00:19:23,049 --> 00:19:21,620
there's other reactions course like

450
00:19:25,299 --> 00:19:23,059
nuclear reactions which I'll come to as

451
00:19:28,180 --> 00:19:25,309
well which also release energy but this

452
00:19:31,990 --> 00:19:28,190
is basically how this is basically the

453
00:19:33,700 --> 00:19:32,000
majority of the energy we have in our

454
00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:33,710
society this is the energy which we burn

455
00:19:37,750 --> 00:19:35,570
our side of body comes from oil in the

456
00:19:40,300 --> 00:19:37,760
modern world and for the last century or

457
00:19:42,090 --> 00:19:40,310
more it comes from oil and oil is

458
00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:42,100
obtained from underground

459
00:19:46,650 --> 00:19:45,490
it is drilled foot like for this oil rig

460
00:19:48,930 --> 00:19:46,660
it for this is normally from the North

461
00:19:51,779 --> 00:19:48,940
Sea and is drilling the vast oil

462
00:19:54,150 --> 00:19:51,789
reserves from deep below that's the

463
00:19:56,630 --> 00:19:54,160
seabed which will lay down billions of

464
00:19:58,770 --> 00:19:56,640
years ago or millions of years ago by

465
00:20:00,210 --> 00:19:58,780
animal life unless well that's a

466
00:20:02,010 --> 00:20:00,220
contentious issue are going to come onto

467
00:20:03,510 --> 00:20:02,020
all right so I may sometimes say things

468
00:20:06,570 --> 00:20:03,520
this evening which I won't necessarily

469
00:20:08,610 --> 00:20:06,580
agree with and I'll make you aware that

470
00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:08,620
there is another side of the story but I

471
00:20:12,419 --> 00:20:10,570
might just mention it for convenience is

472
00:20:16,350 --> 00:20:12,429
safe which is to tell a certain part of

473
00:20:20,279 --> 00:20:16,360
the story but the energies everything

474
00:20:24,690 --> 00:20:20,289
energy is the if they call it black gold

475
00:20:27,000 --> 00:20:24,700
and it is oil oil is the oil industry

476
00:20:28,950 --> 00:20:27,010
covers almost everything in terms of our

477
00:20:33,090 --> 00:20:28,960
civilization or everything all is

478
00:20:34,590 --> 00:20:33,100
everything it is run off oil it's been

479
00:20:37,529 --> 00:20:34,600
described as the world's biggest denius

480
00:20:41,340 --> 00:20:37,539
industry I would say it's actually it's

481
00:20:43,980 --> 00:20:41,350
not it is it is industry oil is industry

482
00:20:45,690 --> 00:20:43,990
it is the lifeblood of civilization but

483
00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:45,700
it's the fuel and it's the lubricant it

484
00:20:50,250 --> 00:20:47,650
is everything when it comes to

485
00:20:51,840 --> 00:20:50,260
civilization because nearly all our fuel

486
00:20:53,370 --> 00:20:51,850
comes from it we also of course have

487
00:20:56,570 --> 00:20:53,380
other forms which I'm going to talk

488
00:21:00,210 --> 00:20:56,580
about cole is another one we burn coal

489
00:21:01,919 --> 00:21:00,220
in olden times we burned we didn't have

490
00:21:03,510 --> 00:21:01,929
oil really and we had vehicles or

491
00:21:06,450 --> 00:21:03,520
powered by coal in terms of steam

492
00:21:09,240 --> 00:21:06,460
engines steam edge steam railways comes

493
00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:09,250
things like that now those kinds of

494
00:21:13,049 --> 00:21:10,690
vehicles that kind of work is done by

495
00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:13,059
oil powered vehicles oil-powered

496
00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:19,530
machines and now then next slide please

497
00:21:24,690 --> 00:21:22,780
this is a normal part that is on land

498
00:21:26,909 --> 00:21:24,700
this is what's known as a nodding donkey

499
00:21:29,310 --> 00:21:26,919
and it is actually doing a similar job

500
00:21:34,020 --> 00:21:29,320
to the oil rig you just saw except it's

501
00:21:36,240 --> 00:21:34,030
on land and the thing about oil is we

502
00:21:37,740 --> 00:21:36,250
often think of the fact there's oil down

503
00:21:40,770 --> 00:21:37,750
there and all we have to do to get it up

504
00:21:42,390 --> 00:21:40,780
it's not quite that simple the oil has

505
00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:42,400
to come up which means it has to be

506
00:21:48,570 --> 00:21:45,610
under pressure incense the ground itself

507
00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:48,580
is squeezing the oil up because if we in

508
00:21:52,350 --> 00:21:50,290
order to suck the oil up we would have

509
00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:52,360
to have a pump and pump it up the thing

510
00:21:55,280 --> 00:21:54,610
is you'd need more energy to in some

511
00:21:56,600 --> 00:21:55,290
cases to

512
00:21:59,270 --> 00:21:56,610
on the pump and you'd actually get from

513
00:22:01,280 --> 00:21:59,280
the oil you extract at that point when

514
00:22:03,170 --> 00:22:01,290
that point is reached that oil well

515
00:22:07,550 --> 00:22:03,180
becomes useless it becomes spent and its

516
00:22:09,350 --> 00:22:07,560
in its abandoned so again that's there's

517
00:22:10,550 --> 00:22:09,360
been some issues where oil wells have

518
00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:10,560
been left alone for 20 years and people

519
00:22:15,770 --> 00:22:12,570
come back to them and there there's

520
00:22:17,240 --> 00:22:15,780
pressure again that's goes into the

521
00:22:19,000 --> 00:22:17,250
realm of abiotic oil which I'll talk

522
00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:19,010
more about in a minute in a minute but

523
00:22:23,390 --> 00:22:21,000
assuming at the moment this is a fossil

524
00:22:25,670 --> 00:22:23,400
fuel it's a finite resource it was laid

525
00:22:28,250 --> 00:22:25,680
down millions and billions of years ago

526
00:22:31,880 --> 00:22:28,260
went by fossils by microbial life which

527
00:22:33,380 --> 00:22:31,890
died then in which case it's gonna run

528
00:22:35,570 --> 00:22:33,390
it's not going to last forever it's not

529
00:22:37,400 --> 00:22:35,580
going to run out all together I mean

530
00:22:38,810 --> 00:22:37,410
when when humans are no longer able to

531
00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:38,820
use oil there's still be plenty of it

532
00:22:43,520 --> 00:22:41,010
left in the ground you'll just be in a

533
00:22:45,410 --> 00:22:43,530
state may be too deep or without enough

534
00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:45,420
pressure in areas that we can't access

535
00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:47,970
it well it costs too much money it took

536
00:22:52,700 --> 00:22:50,210
because there's too much money to ronic

537
00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:52,710
too much energy to actually extract the

538
00:22:59,270 --> 00:22:54,690
oil for us to actually get a net gain

539
00:23:02,990 --> 00:22:59,280
from the oil itself we extract now the

540
00:23:07,730 --> 00:23:03,000
next slide please this is a factory this

541
00:23:10,700 --> 00:23:07,740
is the it's the cipher of the Industrial

542
00:23:12,860 --> 00:23:10,710
Revolution that the big mass urban

543
00:23:14,600 --> 00:23:12,870
factory which is run off coal oil and

544
00:23:17,090 --> 00:23:14,610
any kind of energy if you imagine to

545
00:23:20,990 --> 00:23:17,100
produce things which our civilization

546
00:23:22,730 --> 00:23:21,000
needs and as you can see it's got a big

547
00:23:25,820 --> 00:23:22,740
cloud of black smoke coming out of it

548
00:23:26,990 --> 00:23:25,830
and that's a that's the downside of the

549
00:23:29,120 --> 00:23:27,000
use of fossil fuels which I'll talk more

550
00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:29,130
about in a little while next slide

551
00:23:36,140 --> 00:23:33,930
please there are alternatives there are

552
00:23:38,470 --> 00:23:36,150
other forms of energy which people use

553
00:23:40,490 --> 00:23:38,480
and this is one of them wind turbines

554
00:23:42,020 --> 00:23:40,500
this is one that was common it's very

555
00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:42,030
common often using this country since

556
00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:45,330
it's so windy like tonight but wind

557
00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:46,980
turbines have a disadvantage and like a

558
00:23:50,630 --> 00:23:48,690
lot of these alternative energy sources

559
00:23:52,370 --> 00:23:50,640
even though the energy the power to

560
00:23:54,650 --> 00:23:52,380
generate electricity is very simple it's

561
00:23:56,420 --> 00:23:54,660
a basically a big dynamo run by a big

562
00:23:57,860 --> 00:23:56,430
windmill and that generates electricity

563
00:23:59,870 --> 00:23:57,870
but there's these things are complicated

564
00:24:01,730 --> 00:23:59,880
to build they have a lot of overheads

565
00:24:03,770 --> 00:24:01,740
they need a lot of maintenance and they

566
00:24:05,390 --> 00:24:03,780
they don't last they often need

567
00:24:07,430 --> 00:24:05,400
repairing when they when the wind gets

568
00:24:08,779 --> 00:24:07,440
too high they often burn

569
00:24:11,389 --> 00:24:08,789
they catch fire and sometimes they

570
00:24:15,740 --> 00:24:11,399
struck by UFOs as well as we've seen so

571
00:24:19,759 --> 00:24:15,750
it's not not easy to run a grid of of

572
00:24:21,019 --> 00:24:19,769
wind turbines some very often some

573
00:24:22,460 --> 00:24:21,029
people say that these are not suitable

574
00:24:27,769 --> 00:24:22,470
for every part of the world next slide

575
00:24:31,850 --> 00:24:27,779
please this is a very important man in

576
00:24:33,710 --> 00:24:31,860
this story and he's what he the things

577
00:24:35,029 --> 00:24:33,720
he has said a very an important part of

578
00:24:36,259 --> 00:24:35,039
analyzing what we were going to talk

579
00:24:37,970 --> 00:24:36,269
about this evening this is Richard

580
00:24:40,299 --> 00:24:37,980
Heinberg Richard Heinberg is a

581
00:24:43,879 --> 00:24:40,309
journalist a teacher an ecologist and

582
00:24:47,119 --> 00:24:43,889
futurologists and he is he's written a

583
00:24:50,799 --> 00:24:47,129
book called the party's over great title

584
00:24:53,330 --> 00:24:50,809
azimuth great title yet he says some

585
00:24:56,330 --> 00:24:53,340
basically that the age of oil is coming

586
00:24:57,889 --> 00:24:56,340
to an end because it's no longer be

587
00:24:59,840 --> 00:24:57,899
possible to extract oil there's not

588
00:25:01,159 --> 00:24:59,850
enough oil efforts to extract and to use

589
00:25:02,419 --> 00:25:01,169
but that is gonna there's going to be a

590
00:25:04,610 --> 00:25:02,429
point where we won't be able to anymore

591
00:25:07,220 --> 00:25:04,620
and what he's referring to is what's

592
00:25:09,590 --> 00:25:07,230
known as peak oil what happens is that

593
00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:09,600
the oil production has been rising as

594
00:25:14,690 --> 00:25:12,720
new wells are discovered and they're

595
00:25:18,740 --> 00:25:14,700
being extracted more and more oil is

596
00:25:20,389 --> 00:25:18,750
being extracted um there's gonna what

597
00:25:23,690 --> 00:25:20,399
he's saying is that that of course is

598
00:25:24,980 --> 00:25:23,700
finite and he says that sooner or later

599
00:25:26,149 --> 00:25:24,990
we're going to run them we're gonna

600
00:25:28,519 --> 00:25:26,159
reach a point where we can't actually

601
00:25:30,590 --> 00:25:28,529
there's no more new oil wells defined

602
00:25:33,499 --> 00:25:30,600
are usable which are viable pressure

603
00:25:36,740 --> 00:25:33,509
which we can actually we can actually

604
00:25:38,499 --> 00:25:36,750
tap what's going to happen before that

605
00:25:41,930 --> 00:25:38,509
is there'll be a peak in production

606
00:25:43,700 --> 00:25:41,940
it'll be there'll be a peak when the

607
00:25:45,529 --> 00:25:43,710
rise in the production one's going to

608
00:25:47,360 --> 00:25:45,539
stop and it's going to turn downwards

609
00:25:49,999 --> 00:25:47,370
and from then onwards is going to be

610
00:25:51,619 --> 00:25:50,009
declining oil production and he doesn't

611
00:25:53,389 --> 00:25:51,629
know exactly when that Pete will occur

612
00:25:55,669 --> 00:25:53,399
he claims it's occurring around about

613
00:25:57,139 --> 00:25:55,679
now some people say happened a few years

614
00:26:00,700 --> 00:25:57,149
ago some paper so it's not going to

615
00:26:02,600 --> 00:26:00,710
happen till 2025 etc etc so not sure

616
00:26:08,869 --> 00:26:02,610
it's not the girl I met in the pub

617
00:26:11,269 --> 00:26:08,879
earlier Tara I'll call her back um so um

618
00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:11,279
when that happens is in its kind of a

619
00:26:15,169 --> 00:26:12,450
perfect storm from his perspective

620
00:26:16,850 --> 00:26:15,179
because at the same time oil demand and

621
00:26:17,260 --> 00:26:16,860
the need for oil is rising because the

622
00:26:19,180 --> 00:26:17,270
world is

623
00:26:21,070 --> 00:26:19,190
lapping countries in a third world are

624
00:26:23,050 --> 00:26:21,080
becoming more developed they're bringing

625
00:26:24,790 --> 00:26:23,060
in more they need more energy because

626
00:26:26,170 --> 00:26:24,800
they have a bit of a bigger

627
00:26:29,170 --> 00:26:26,180
infrastructure more developed and

628
00:26:30,880 --> 00:26:29,180
sophisticated technological and social

629
00:26:32,410 --> 00:26:30,890
infrastructure and you'll hear words

630
00:26:34,090 --> 00:26:32,420
that would infrastructure is a bit of a

631
00:26:36,100 --> 00:26:34,100
buzz word and you'll hear me say it

632
00:26:41,650 --> 00:26:36,110
several times than me because it is a

633
00:26:43,390 --> 00:26:41,660
part of this tale now Heinberg is his

634
00:26:47,410 --> 00:26:43,400
book is very interesting because at one

635
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:47,420
point he compares our civilization to

636
00:26:53,230 --> 00:26:50,210
yeast because as you know if you do any

637
00:26:54,820 --> 00:26:53,240
brewing at home expect something you do

638
00:26:57,820 --> 00:26:54,830
something you do now with the price of

639
00:26:59,530 --> 00:26:57,830
beer in the pub going up you actually

640
00:27:01,420 --> 00:26:59,540
have a solution of sugar and various

641
00:27:04,180 --> 00:27:01,430
other substances which you then add h2

642
00:27:07,180 --> 00:27:04,190
and the yeast consumes the sugar to the

643
00:27:09,850 --> 00:27:07,190
point where you actually have a nice

644
00:27:11,110 --> 00:27:09,860
pint or glass of wine or whenever is

645
00:27:13,030 --> 00:27:11,120
called of alcohol which have been

646
00:27:14,530 --> 00:27:13,040
produced by the feast and then the yeast

647
00:27:16,830 --> 00:27:14,540
dies and it sinks to the bottom when you

648
00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:16,840
get this slime on the bottom and and

649
00:27:22,030 --> 00:27:19,610
Heinberg puts it very pithily actually

650
00:27:24,100 --> 00:27:22,040
he had a big statement on the page it

651
00:27:27,010 --> 00:27:24,110
says our human beings more intelligent

652
00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:27,020
than yeast you won't be very good dinner

653
00:27:31,810 --> 00:27:28,610
guests this guy he really wouldn't put

654
00:27:32,980 --> 00:27:31,820
you off your food but some he says

655
00:27:34,900 --> 00:27:32,990
basically that's what we're doing we're

656
00:27:36,640 --> 00:27:34,910
consuming we like the yeast consuming

657
00:27:39,100 --> 00:27:36,650
the sugar of a racist rate we're not

658
00:27:40,750 --> 00:27:39,110
rationing ourselves ete through it soon

659
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:40,760
later I'll be gone and then we'll be

660
00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:44,710
like the yeast will just die now um I

661
00:27:50,140 --> 00:27:48,260
don't agree with Richard Heinberg that's

662
00:27:52,870 --> 00:27:50,150
important and I'll explain why this

663
00:27:55,570 --> 00:27:52,880
evening I think he's wrong on most

664
00:27:59,220 --> 00:27:55,580
things in several different ways and

665
00:28:01,900 --> 00:27:59,230
I'll explain why he is but in order to

666
00:28:04,870 --> 00:28:01,910
grasp this subject it's important to see

667
00:28:07,060 --> 00:28:04,880
the issue through his eyes you had to

668
00:28:10,150 --> 00:28:07,070
understand the point in order to

669
00:28:12,090 --> 00:28:10,160
actually understand his points in order

670
00:28:17,800 --> 00:28:12,100
to see exactly the mistakes he's made

671
00:28:26,870 --> 00:28:24,260
right so next slide please now Richard

672
00:28:28,510 --> 00:28:26,880
Heinberg has a vision of the width of

673
00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:28,520
the past and he explains how

674
00:28:34,100 --> 00:28:30,600
civilization developed from the earliest

675
00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:34,110
times and as I've explained to begin

676
00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:36,770
with humans basically for most of our

677
00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:38,850
most of our history now humans have been

678
00:28:43,340 --> 00:28:40,770
around for a long time at least a

679
00:28:44,990 --> 00:28:43,350
hundred thousand years we got a common

680
00:28:46,340 --> 00:28:45,000
ancestor for which everyone in the world

681
00:28:47,990 --> 00:28:46,350
shares which lived a hundred thousand

682
00:28:50,840 --> 00:28:48,000
years ago that was a modern human like

683
00:28:53,150 --> 00:28:50,850
ourselves some people say we've been

684
00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:53,160
around much lot older we've been around

685
00:28:59,300 --> 00:28:55,170
much longer then we shared the world

686
00:29:01,870 --> 00:28:59,310
with Dinosaurs etc but watch out Fred

687
00:29:04,730 --> 00:29:01,880
Flintstone so it must be true but some

688
00:29:06,530 --> 00:29:04,740
basically that's another contentious

689
00:29:09,890 --> 00:29:06,540
issue and I'm not going to go there

690
00:29:11,240 --> 00:29:09,900
tonight I also cause how you define

691
00:29:12,890 --> 00:29:11,250
human because of course the full body

692
00:29:15,200 --> 00:29:12,900
was there when the ender thermal and

693
00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:15,210
then there was the Homo erectus etc but

694
00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:18,330
some I'll go along with what Heinberg

695
00:29:23,930 --> 00:29:19,890
vision is cuz Heinberg strives this

696
00:29:26,390 --> 00:29:23,940
process as well for nearly all of our

697
00:29:28,820 --> 00:29:26,400
history we are only energy source was

698
00:29:30,740 --> 00:29:28,830
muscle power our own muscles bodily

699
00:29:33,920 --> 00:29:30,750
strength as I told you as I explained in

700
00:29:37,160 --> 00:29:33,930
the beginning we move things we pushed

701
00:29:39,230 --> 00:29:37,170
Paul carried dragged then that's it the

702
00:29:41,330 --> 00:29:39,240
only there were a few exceptions for

703
00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:41,340
instance we live wood fires to cook

704
00:29:44,630 --> 00:29:42,690
meals and things like that but apart

705
00:29:46,460 --> 00:29:44,640
from that all our energy came from our

706
00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:46,470
own bodies from the food we ate and how

707
00:29:49,700 --> 00:29:48,720
we transfer that into motion which is

708
00:29:53,960 --> 00:29:49,710
the opposite of course what a wind

709
00:29:57,140 --> 00:29:53,970
turbine does next slide please oh

710
00:29:58,700 --> 00:29:57,150
i'll go back go back sorry later now

711
00:30:00,950 --> 00:29:58,710
this piece i should point about this

712
00:30:04,940 --> 00:30:00,960
picture and this is a picture of the

713
00:30:07,040 --> 00:30:04,950
Egyptian pyramids being built now as you

714
00:30:10,580 --> 00:30:07,050
according to official history the

715
00:30:11,840 --> 00:30:10,590
pyramids were built by um people using

716
00:30:13,730 --> 00:30:11,850
primitive technology they didn't have

717
00:30:15,110 --> 00:30:13,740
the lever but pulley the Wii or anything

718
00:30:17,120 --> 00:30:15,120
like that they basically they have

719
00:30:18,830 --> 00:30:17,130
bronze tools and stone tools and they

720
00:30:20,810 --> 00:30:18,840
dragged these blocks around now this is

721
00:30:22,910 --> 00:30:20,820
what you see illustrated here now I know

722
00:30:24,050 --> 00:30:22,920
a lot of people who study the Egypt and

723
00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:24,060
study the pyramid and these other

724
00:30:27,529 --> 00:30:24,570
monument

725
00:30:29,990 --> 00:30:27,539
don't agree with that and I understand

726
00:30:31,669 --> 00:30:30,000
their points I do understand that there

727
00:30:34,070 --> 00:30:31,679
are big questions we've got to ask in

728
00:30:36,799 --> 00:30:34,080
that respect so but for now we're just

729
00:30:43,430 --> 00:30:36,809
going to assume that that's the case by

730
00:30:46,090 --> 00:30:43,440
next slide now a big a big revolution

731
00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:46,100
occurred sometime in the Neolithic Age

732
00:30:54,379 --> 00:30:50,490
when we learn to domesticate animals we

733
00:30:56,299 --> 00:30:54,389
actually we basically got animals we

734
00:30:58,009 --> 00:30:56,309
persuaded animals to live with us and

735
00:30:59,299 --> 00:30:58,019
work with us and we could use their much

736
00:31:00,529 --> 00:30:59,309
we can use them for many many different

737
00:31:03,710 --> 00:31:00,539
things including their much greater

738
00:31:07,700 --> 00:31:03,720
strength now this here is say things a

739
00:31:09,320 --> 00:31:07,710
donkey or mule here in Egypt and the

740
00:31:10,879 --> 00:31:09,330
donkey of course is one of the oldest

741
00:31:12,680 --> 00:31:10,889
beasts of burden which has been around

742
00:31:14,450 --> 00:31:12,690
for a long time and this donkey of

743
00:31:16,340 --> 00:31:14,460
courses and making itself very useful

744
00:31:19,909 --> 00:31:16,350
pulling this big car full of vegetable

745
00:31:21,919 --> 00:31:19,919
matter and because the donkey is very

746
00:31:25,549 --> 00:31:21,929
strong that donkeys probably as strong

747
00:31:28,340 --> 00:31:25,559
as that for Big Ben so it'll do the same

748
00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:28,350
workers for big guy so basically someone

749
00:31:32,570 --> 00:31:30,690
just one person the farm I can sit on

750
00:31:33,860 --> 00:31:32,580
that then the Duncan can pull the card

751
00:31:35,299 --> 00:31:33,870
otherwise he'd have to pull it himself

752
00:31:37,039 --> 00:31:35,309
but she wouldn't be able to do we'd have

753
00:31:38,810 --> 00:31:37,049
to get three of his friends to help him

754
00:31:42,379 --> 00:31:38,820
so that's gives you an illustration of

755
00:31:45,769 --> 00:31:42,389
how useful it is to domesticate beasts

756
00:31:47,930 --> 00:31:45,779
of burden next slide please because

757
00:31:49,490 --> 00:31:47,940
donkeys are not the only animals that

758
00:31:52,730 --> 00:31:49,500
we've domesticated we use for

759
00:31:53,990 --> 00:31:52,740
transportation and for labor the camel

760
00:31:57,710 --> 00:31:54,000
for example this is another photograph

761
00:31:59,060 --> 00:31:57,720
also taken in Egypt of camels camels are

762
00:32:01,490 --> 00:31:59,070
even bigger and stronger than donkeys

763
00:32:04,399 --> 00:32:01,500
and they have the advantages they can go

764
00:32:06,860 --> 00:32:04,409
places donkeys can't because they are

765
00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:06,870
adapted for the dry hot climate of

766
00:32:10,549 --> 00:32:08,700
desert and they're known as the ship of

767
00:32:12,259 --> 00:32:10,559
the desert and even in this day and age

768
00:32:14,409 --> 00:32:12,269
if you want to get across a desert the

769
00:32:17,779 --> 00:32:14,419
back of the camel is the best way and

770
00:32:19,730 --> 00:32:17,789
this this camel will take you very long

771
00:32:21,529 --> 00:32:19,740
distance it doesn't need to stop for a

772
00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:21,539
drink it can we can go six months

773
00:32:25,460 --> 00:32:23,250
without a drink it will take you across

774
00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:25,470
the desert whereas if you try to do the

775
00:32:28,999 --> 00:32:26,490
same journey with a donkey the donkey

776
00:32:30,259 --> 00:32:29,009
will be dead within 10 miles so that's

777
00:32:34,250 --> 00:32:30,269
another example of a domesticated

778
00:32:38,640 --> 00:32:36,600
this is a picture taken in South America

779
00:32:42,150 --> 00:32:38,650
and you can see here as a mule pulling

780
00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:42,160
the plow and again you have an idea of

781
00:32:46,830 --> 00:32:44,290
how Adam domesticating out domesticating

782
00:32:48,750 --> 00:32:46,840
animals helped in agriculture today we

783
00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:48,760
use machines very often to do this like

784
00:32:53,460 --> 00:32:51,490
tractors which are oil-powered that's

785
00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:53,470
very important I'll come to that this

786
00:32:56,370 --> 00:32:55,030
mule of course is not oil powered and

787
00:32:58,799 --> 00:32:56,380
these people are sticking to their

788
00:33:00,360 --> 00:32:58,809
traditional farming methods and as you

789
00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:00,370
can see this mule has the power to pull

790
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:02,260
the plow through the soil and the man

791
00:33:08,390 --> 00:33:06,010
standing on it guiding it you need 20

792
00:33:12,240 --> 00:33:08,400
people probably to do that sort of job

793
00:33:14,280 --> 00:33:12,250
to pull it along some slave states in

794
00:33:16,290 --> 00:33:14,290
the in the ancient world did use people

795
00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:16,300
to do things like this but but you don't

796
00:33:20,040 --> 00:33:18,490
think you need an awful lot of food you

797
00:33:23,580 --> 00:33:20,050
need north lot of drink and water to

798
00:33:25,860 --> 00:33:23,590
keep them going so it gives you an

799
00:33:27,690 --> 00:33:25,870
example of how more efficient is to use

800
00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:27,700
animals for things like next slide

801
00:33:38,340 --> 00:33:35,130
please then everything changed yes um

802
00:33:41,820 --> 00:33:38,350
about two hundred years ago the world

803
00:33:46,169 --> 00:33:41,830
changed completely we hit the Industrial

804
00:33:48,150 --> 00:33:46,179
Revolution and it's great k McCrory came

805
00:33:49,680 --> 00:33:48,160
around in different countries of

806
00:33:51,960 --> 00:33:49,690
different times Britain was where it

807
00:33:53,910 --> 00:33:51,970
actually started right here in here in

808
00:33:56,430 --> 00:33:53,920
South Wales you played a vital role

809
00:33:57,780 --> 00:33:56,440
because all through the 19th century the

810
00:34:00,270 --> 00:33:57,790
early the first phase the Industrial

811
00:34:03,060 --> 00:34:00,280
Revolution the Industrial the industrial

812
00:34:04,410 --> 00:34:03,070
area south wales was the equivalent of

813
00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:04,420
the persian gulf in the 20th century

814
00:34:08,850 --> 00:34:07,210
because that's where all I think more

815
00:34:12,720 --> 00:34:08,860
than half the world's coal came from

816
00:34:14,280 --> 00:34:12,730
South Wales so we started off with coal

817
00:34:16,379 --> 00:34:14,290
a lot of it from this area from other

818
00:34:18,780 --> 00:34:16,389
parts of the world as well and that was

819
00:34:20,310 --> 00:34:18,790
the fuel of the first phase of

820
00:34:22,470 --> 00:34:20,320
industrial society the Industrial

821
00:34:24,030 --> 00:34:22,480
Revolution took chicken just took a few

822
00:34:27,270 --> 00:34:24,040
decades which in historical terms it

823
00:34:30,330 --> 00:34:27,280
turns the whole world is a blink of an

824
00:34:32,369 --> 00:34:30,340
eye it happened very very quickly we

825
00:34:34,320 --> 00:34:32,379
have factory Springs actually springing

826
00:34:35,970 --> 00:34:34,330
up everywhere creating goods creating

827
00:34:37,830 --> 00:34:35,980
all kinds of things that we never could

828
00:34:40,560 --> 00:34:37,840
have before all run off fossil fuels all

829
00:34:43,140 --> 00:34:40,570
run off this new coals new fossil fuel

830
00:34:46,600 --> 00:34:43,150
now on

831
00:34:49,690 --> 00:34:46,610
we went almost instantaneously from a

832
00:34:51,970 --> 00:34:49,700
world of mere human and animal muscle

833
00:34:53,620 --> 00:34:51,980
power to an energy source that was a

834
00:34:56,950 --> 00:34:53,630
hundred or a thousand times more

835
00:34:59,350 --> 00:34:56,960
effective more with more more compact

836
00:35:00,700 --> 00:34:59,360
and more full of energy more than you're

837
00:35:03,370 --> 00:35:00,710
more able to use the amount of energy

838
00:35:05,530 --> 00:35:03,380
you're able to use and Heinberg

839
00:35:07,110 --> 00:35:05,540
illustrated very well he says if you

840
00:35:09,700 --> 00:35:07,120
want to know the difference that it made

841
00:35:11,110 --> 00:35:09,710
when we started using fossil fuels

842
00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:11,120
compared to what we had before with

843
00:35:16,390 --> 00:35:13,730
muscle power get in your car drive 10

844
00:35:19,110 --> 00:35:16,400
miles from home and stop the engine and

845
00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:19,120
push the car back push the car home

846
00:35:24,010 --> 00:35:21,500
it'll take you days to push that car

847
00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:24,020
home if you can't even do it at all yet

848
00:35:29,230 --> 00:35:25,970
you can travel 10 miles in pending on

849
00:35:32,860 --> 00:35:29,240
traffic in half an hour with just by

850
00:35:34,090 --> 00:35:32,870
turning a wheel and pressing a pedal all

851
00:35:36,640 --> 00:35:34,100
that energy that massive amount of

852
00:35:38,890 --> 00:35:36,650
energy your body or even a horse without

853
00:35:41,910 --> 00:35:38,900
trouble with is there at your disposal

854
00:35:44,350 --> 00:35:41,920
the flick of a switch and turn the key

855
00:35:46,650 --> 00:35:44,360
it's actually believe it or not your

856
00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:46,660
color family car has about the same

857
00:35:52,120 --> 00:35:50,090
horsepower as a Roman galley but the

858
00:35:53,530 --> 00:35:52,130
Roman galleys were their own slaves it's

859
00:35:55,150 --> 00:35:53,540
amazing to think of that isn't it that's

860
00:35:57,850 --> 00:35:55,160
how compact this energy sources a tank

861
00:36:01,480 --> 00:35:57,860
of petrol that big you fill it up and

862
00:36:04,120 --> 00:36:01,490
you have the equivalent of 200

863
00:36:09,010 --> 00:36:04,130
galley-slave 200 been hers or sitting

864
00:36:11,500 --> 00:36:09,020
there going that's in your car in your

865
00:36:13,300 --> 00:36:11,510
car petrol tank as miraculous for people

866
00:36:18,660 --> 00:36:13,310
who live before the age of fossil fuels

867
00:36:22,240 --> 00:36:18,670
that's a miraculous energy source and

868
00:36:26,130 --> 00:36:22,250
our entire world is is constructed on

869
00:36:32,260 --> 00:36:29,980
and of course is not only it with fossil

870
00:36:33,820 --> 00:36:32,270
fuels people say I've had people

871
00:36:35,140 --> 00:36:33,830
actually say to me well we don't just

872
00:36:38,410 --> 00:36:35,150
use possibles we have electricity

873
00:36:40,000 --> 00:36:38,420
where's the electricity come from in

874
00:36:42,100 --> 00:36:40,010
this country very often comes from coal

875
00:36:44,050 --> 00:36:42,110
and gas-fired power stations more gas

876
00:36:45,910 --> 00:36:44,060
now I'll come to that in a minute the

877
00:36:50,410 --> 00:36:45,920
changeover from cold gas is very

878
00:36:52,330 --> 00:36:50,420
important but some it comes from fossil

879
00:36:54,490 --> 00:36:52,340
fuels and electricity is not an energy

880
00:36:55,430 --> 00:36:54,500
source electricity is a way of moving

881
00:36:57,440 --> 00:36:55,440
energy from one

882
00:36:59,329 --> 00:36:57,450
to another the energy is created at the

883
00:37:01,190 --> 00:36:59,339
power station it charges the national

884
00:37:04,790 --> 00:37:01,200
grid and it comes into these lights at

885
00:37:08,300 --> 00:37:04,800
the next slide please now this is the

886
00:37:15,260 --> 00:37:08,310
downside though too this is the downside

887
00:37:18,020 --> 00:37:15,270
too it's a fossil fuel use is the

888
00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:18,030
downside to our energy source and is

889
00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:19,650
environmental destruction you remember

890
00:37:22,849 --> 00:37:21,000
the picture of the factory I showed you

891
00:37:25,609 --> 00:37:22,859
with massive amounts of smoke coming out

892
00:37:28,730 --> 00:37:25,619
of its chimney that's what we see we see

893
00:37:30,950 --> 00:37:28,740
that smoke goes into the environment it

894
00:37:33,109 --> 00:37:30,960
goes into the ground it goes into the

895
00:37:34,849 --> 00:37:33,119
soil it goes into the water goes into

896
00:37:36,559 --> 00:37:34,859
our bodies these very often toxic

897
00:37:39,109 --> 00:37:36,569
chemicals released from the burning of

898
00:37:42,559 --> 00:37:39,119
coal and other substances and oil two

899
00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:42,569
releases this suit that is a very very

900
00:37:47,930 --> 00:37:46,170
young it's very very toxic now you'll

901
00:37:50,599 --> 00:37:47,940
hear an awful lot about carbon dioxide

902
00:37:51,859 --> 00:37:50,609
now you may you may question question

903
00:37:54,370 --> 00:37:51,869
now we see it Carmen darks is very

904
00:37:56,960 --> 00:37:54,380
dangerous if it's causing climate change

905
00:37:59,150 --> 00:37:56,970
that's not that's kind of a zip side

906
00:38:00,890 --> 00:37:59,160
issues it's one I don't to personally go

907
00:38:03,290 --> 00:38:00,900
along with myself I know a lot of people

908
00:38:04,430 --> 00:38:03,300
who don't some people do it's it's

909
00:38:06,319 --> 00:38:04,440
irrelevant right now the fact of the

910
00:38:08,690 --> 00:38:06,329
matter is that even if you don't believe

911
00:38:10,790 --> 00:38:08,700
that carbon dioxide is a dangerous gas

912
00:38:12,950 --> 00:38:10,800
to be to admit the other things that

913
00:38:15,020 --> 00:38:12,960
burning fossil fuels are dangerous and

914
00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:15,030
that is why we should stop this is why

915
00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:16,530
burning fossil fuels is so destructive

916
00:38:21,819 --> 00:38:19,140
and here we have here are devastated

917
00:38:25,010 --> 00:38:21,829
forest the forest was devastated because

918
00:38:28,250 --> 00:38:25,020
this particular forest was cleared in

919
00:38:29,900 --> 00:38:28,260
order to create farmland and could be

920
00:38:32,890 --> 00:38:29,910
off the farm the farming method is

921
00:38:34,790 --> 00:38:32,900
basically the kind of farming that is

922
00:38:38,089 --> 00:38:34,800
intimately tied to the use of fossil

923
00:38:39,710 --> 00:38:38,099
fuels as I'll explain because our farms

924
00:38:45,079 --> 00:38:39,720
believe it or not are dependent on

925
00:38:46,579 --> 00:38:45,089
fossil fuels we have certain them and I

926
00:38:48,470 --> 00:38:46,589
mentioned tractors early rocks we have

927
00:38:50,830 --> 00:38:48,480
tractors rather than horses now to pull

928
00:38:53,599 --> 00:38:50,840
plows and things like that

929
00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:53,609
not only that oil actually is used for

930
00:39:01,010 --> 00:38:55,410
industrial chemicals and things like

931
00:39:02,660 --> 00:39:01,020
that agricultural chemicals as well and

932
00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:02,670
this is some you'll hear well this tube

933
00:39:07,040 --> 00:39:04,410
here this is another buzz word you'll

934
00:39:08,810 --> 00:39:07,050
hear a lot a lot unsustainable that's

935
00:39:10,540 --> 00:39:08,820
another you'll hear that very often

936
00:39:16,090 --> 00:39:10,550
under sustained this is unsustainable

937
00:39:18,560 --> 00:39:16,100
situation and it depletes resources this

938
00:39:21,890 --> 00:39:18,570
it depletes other kinds of resources the

939
00:39:23,630 --> 00:39:21,900
use of fossil fuels now the idea that

940
00:39:24,950 --> 00:39:23,640
oil might not be a fossil fuel I should

941
00:39:27,470 --> 00:39:24,960
touch on there's a guy called Ian our

942
00:39:30,740 --> 00:39:27,480
crane is very very interesting he talks

943
00:39:32,630 --> 00:39:30,750
about this the possibility the oil might

944
00:39:34,400 --> 00:39:32,640
actually be not be a fossil fuel and it

945
00:39:37,160 --> 00:39:34,410
actually replenishes itself it regrows

946
00:39:39,580 --> 00:39:37,170
is it it's something that actually it

947
00:39:42,080 --> 00:39:39,590
grows almost Mike's like a plant and

948
00:39:43,940 --> 00:39:42,090
basically in Russia it's kind of open

949
00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:43,950
secret because it's in Russia that they

950
00:39:49,220 --> 00:39:45,930
leave the oil bottle over 20 years and

951
00:39:50,720 --> 00:39:49,230
they come back or partly they come back

952
00:39:53,260 --> 00:39:50,730
later and then your new oil is replenish

953
00:39:56,510 --> 00:39:53,270
their precious back because if that ever

954
00:39:58,340 --> 00:39:56,520
became known the price i mean the price

955
00:40:01,730 --> 00:39:58,350
of the price would go through the floor

956
00:40:03,650 --> 00:40:01,740
the price of oil would plummet from the

957
00:40:05,030 --> 00:40:03,660
interestingly the current oil price is

958
00:40:07,370 --> 00:40:05,040
very low with minus the lowest it's been

959
00:40:08,900 --> 00:40:07,380
four years and i think it's to do with

960
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:08,910
it attempt to sabotage the Russian

961
00:40:12,620 --> 00:40:11,040
economy of all countries let's aren't in

962
00:40:15,680 --> 00:40:12,630
Russia for some reason that's a big

963
00:40:18,109 --> 00:40:15,690
subject I can't cover that in detail but

964
00:40:21,109 --> 00:40:18,119
that's basically when they do it and the

965
00:40:22,880 --> 00:40:21,119
control as i said the there is a

966
00:40:25,550 --> 00:40:22,890
suppression of information like this and

967
00:40:27,980 --> 00:40:25,560
it leads it comes from the fact that the

968
00:40:31,310 --> 00:40:27,990
flow of energy and the distribution of

969
00:40:33,380 --> 00:40:31,320
energy is a vital tool for political

970
00:40:38,690 --> 00:40:33,390
reasons which I'll describe the next

971
00:40:40,490 --> 00:40:38,700
slide please this here is a oil rig

972
00:40:43,490 --> 00:40:40,500
burning in the Gulf of Mexico this is

973
00:40:47,030 --> 00:40:43,500
the deepwater horizon oil rig was caught

974
00:40:48,620 --> 00:40:47,040
fire in 2010 and that's created one of

975
00:40:50,840 --> 00:40:48,630
the worst environmental disasters in

976
00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:50,850
history in the Gulf of Mexico it

977
00:40:54,650 --> 00:40:52,170
destroyed a five-hundred-year-old

978
00:40:56,570 --> 00:40:54,660
sustainable fishing industry and has

979
00:40:58,370 --> 00:40:56,580
poisoned is destroyed the tourist

980
00:40:59,920 --> 00:40:58,380
industry it's and it's caused

981
00:41:02,230 --> 00:40:59,930
devastation to the local while

982
00:41:07,540 --> 00:41:02,240
I never eat fish that comes from the

983
00:41:08,950 --> 00:41:07,550
Gulf of Mexico now it's ian are cranes

984
00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:08,960
talked a lot about this particular issue

985
00:41:11,590 --> 00:41:10,460
as well this subjects what he believes

986
00:41:16,450 --> 00:41:11,600
this was done deliberately that's

987
00:41:18,700 --> 00:41:16,460
perfectly possible but some why was this

988
00:41:20,880 --> 00:41:18,710
by accident or design this deepwater

989
00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:20,890
horizon oil rig caught fire and exploded

990
00:41:25,210 --> 00:41:23,570
this is a very different this was all

991
00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:25,220
rhythm this is an oil rig of a very

992
00:41:27,730 --> 00:41:26,570
different type to the one I showed you

993
00:41:30,280 --> 00:41:27,740
earlier which is the one in the North

994
00:41:33,850 --> 00:41:30,290
Sea because this one is much deeper

995
00:41:35,740 --> 00:41:33,860
water drills down into the water there's

996
00:41:37,060 --> 00:41:35,750
many several thousand feet deep rather

997
00:41:39,820 --> 00:41:37,070
than the one in the North Sea which is

998
00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:39,830
several hundred feet deep so what's

999
00:41:45,550 --> 00:41:42,770
happening is the depletion of various

1000
00:41:47,830 --> 00:41:45,560
easy to get oil in shallow waters on

1001
00:41:49,750 --> 00:41:47,840
land it it's causing the oil industry to

1002
00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:49,760
need to move further out as Heinberg

1003
00:41:54,430 --> 00:41:51,680
explains this is a homo doesn't mention

1004
00:41:55,540 --> 00:41:54,440
this particular this actually his book

1005
00:41:58,470 --> 00:41:55,550
was written before this happened but

1006
00:42:01,860 --> 00:41:58,480
this is the kind of thing he talks about

1007
00:42:05,170 --> 00:42:01,870
something that next slide please

1008
00:42:07,330 --> 00:42:05,180
fracking now this is very very topical

1009
00:42:09,100 --> 00:42:07,340
indeed and this is a speciality V in our

1010
00:42:12,340 --> 00:42:09,110
crane as well he said anti-fracking

1011
00:42:14,140 --> 00:42:12,350
campaigner didcot power station in

1012
00:42:17,080 --> 00:42:14,150
oxfordshire which is close to where I

1013
00:42:20,320 --> 00:42:17,090
live is one of the biggest power

1014
00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:20,330
stations on the national grid the

1015
00:42:24,250 --> 00:42:21,890
National Grid of course is basically

1016
00:42:27,100 --> 00:42:24,260
it's a it's a network of electric wires

1017
00:42:29,080 --> 00:42:27,110
and cables and pylons that includes all

1018
00:42:31,060 --> 00:42:29,090
the wires leading up to sprinters the

1019
00:42:33,070 --> 00:42:31,070
light they're all these folk sockets and

1020
00:42:35,170 --> 00:42:33,080
it covers the entire country and the

1021
00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:35,180
power stations are at all points along

1022
00:42:40,030 --> 00:42:37,130
the grid charge the National Grid at

1023
00:42:41,830 --> 00:42:40,040
various places now the national grid is

1024
00:42:43,930 --> 00:42:41,840
some is wasteful because a lot of the

1025
00:42:46,140 --> 00:42:43,940
because the energy is generated so far

1026
00:42:48,400 --> 00:42:46,150
from where it's worked where the work is

1027
00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:48,410
you lose a lot from resistance these

1028
00:42:51,880 --> 00:42:50,090
copies the wires are copper because

1029
00:42:53,260 --> 00:42:51,890
that's a low resistance metal but a lot

1030
00:42:56,860 --> 00:42:53,270
of the power is lost to resistance

1031
00:42:58,570 --> 00:42:56,870
because the size of the circuit if one

1032
00:43:00,190 --> 00:42:58,580
power station fails it means that the

1033
00:43:02,350 --> 00:43:00,200
rest of the National Grid can compensate

1034
00:43:04,120 --> 00:43:02,360
you can keep charging but obviously more

1035
00:43:07,330 --> 00:43:04,130
power stations fail then national grid

1036
00:43:10,720 --> 00:43:07,340
goes down but some coming back to

1037
00:43:12,850 --> 00:43:10,730
fracking my this local power station is

1038
00:43:13,100 --> 00:43:12,860
to this didcot a indeed copy and one of

1039
00:43:16,430 --> 00:43:13,110
them

1040
00:43:19,430 --> 00:43:16,440
DK I think has recently completely

1041
00:43:21,710 --> 00:43:19,440
switched from coal to gas it's right

1042
00:43:23,360 --> 00:43:21,720
it's a natural gas-fired power station

1043
00:43:25,040 --> 00:43:23,370
and the reason stunna has got a lot to

1044
00:43:27,650 --> 00:43:25,050
do with fracking this process of

1045
00:43:31,190 --> 00:43:27,660
extracting natural gas from places where

1046
00:43:33,380 --> 00:43:31,200
it was not able to before the it's done

1047
00:43:35,150 --> 00:43:33,390
by drilling a hole down an oil with it

1048
00:43:37,760 --> 00:43:35,160
down to the where there's a coal bed

1049
00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:37,770
methane or shale this there's an

1050
00:43:41,930 --> 00:43:39,690
explosion set off to crack the pipe and

1051
00:43:43,850 --> 00:43:41,940
then high pressure water mixed with sand

1052
00:43:45,350 --> 00:43:43,860
and various chemicals which they won't

1053
00:43:47,810 --> 00:43:45,360
tell us what's in the chemicals I'll

1054
00:43:49,670 --> 00:43:47,820
push down a very high pressure which

1055
00:43:53,180 --> 00:43:49,680
Brett splits the rocks at prom part and

1056
00:43:55,310 --> 00:43:53,190
lets the gas bubbles out now that's very

1057
00:43:57,170 --> 00:43:55,320
very hazardous because some of the gas

1058
00:43:58,190 --> 00:43:57,180
leaks out into the environment and the

1059
00:44:01,310 --> 00:43:58,200
industry will tell you it doesn't

1060
00:44:03,320 --> 00:44:01,320
because these they drill down 12,000

1061
00:44:04,730 --> 00:44:03,330
feet they say it's that deep it won't

1062
00:44:07,190 --> 00:44:04,740
make its way up to the surface but it

1063
00:44:09,710 --> 00:44:07,200
does it's been detected in drinking

1064
00:44:11,870 --> 00:44:09,720
water in the air everywhere and it leaks

1065
00:44:13,340 --> 00:44:11,880
out the well higher up as well and the

1066
00:44:16,810 --> 00:44:13,350
chemicals get up no one knows what's in

1067
00:44:19,070 --> 00:44:16,820
these chemicals that they rise as well

1068
00:44:21,380 --> 00:44:19,080
and it's all to do with extracting

1069
00:44:22,310 --> 00:44:21,390
natural gas down there and the governor

1070
00:44:24,260 --> 00:44:22,320
that they're doing they're so determined

1071
00:44:25,760 --> 00:44:24,270
to do this they've lied about them even

1072
00:44:27,470 --> 00:44:25,770
the amount of gas that's in their wells

1073
00:44:31,130 --> 00:44:27,480
because there's only a fraction of the

1074
00:44:32,570 --> 00:44:31,140
gas as they say is there anyway so why

1075
00:44:34,550 --> 00:44:32,580
they've done that with Ian talks about

1076
00:44:41,120 --> 00:44:34,560
that in detail in his leg check but

1077
00:44:44,090 --> 00:44:41,130
basically it's a big bubble and then the

1078
00:44:46,370 --> 00:44:44,100
next slide please this is another form

1079
00:44:49,790 --> 00:44:46,380
of energy and unconventional oil sauce

1080
00:44:52,490 --> 00:44:49,800
this is tar sands in this particular tar

1081
00:44:53,450 --> 00:44:52,500
sands pit is in Canada and it sounds

1082
00:44:56,120 --> 00:44:53,460
like what it says it is it's basically

1083
00:44:58,340 --> 00:44:56,130
sound mixed with tar which you can

1084
00:45:01,130 --> 00:44:58,350
extracted hydrocarbons to burn it and

1085
00:45:02,960 --> 00:45:01,140
it's an unconventional oil sauce you can

1086
00:45:05,530 --> 00:45:02,970
actually make musical oil out of this

1087
00:45:08,720 --> 00:45:05,540
the only problem is that this is a huge

1088
00:45:10,280 --> 00:45:08,730
dirty dangerous place but these little

1089
00:45:12,770 --> 00:45:10,290
strips here they're not part which

1090
00:45:15,500 --> 00:45:12,780
people walk along their big roads where

1091
00:45:17,300 --> 00:45:15,510
massive dumper trucks drive along this

1092
00:45:19,610 --> 00:45:17,310
is several miles across this tar sand

1093
00:45:21,940 --> 00:45:19,620
pit and when birds land on it they get

1094
00:45:24,920 --> 00:45:21,950
oil on their feathers and they die um

1095
00:45:25,480 --> 00:45:24,930
it's it's a nice so it must be no sore

1096
00:45:28,330 --> 00:45:25,490
as well

1097
00:45:30,670 --> 00:45:28,340
people tell me it smells really bad but

1098
00:45:32,109 --> 00:45:30,680
that's another example of how the oil

1099
00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:32,119
industry and the energy the need for

1100
00:45:37,450 --> 00:45:33,850
energy is pushing people into

1101
00:45:38,920 --> 00:45:37,460
destructive and really really unwise

1102
00:45:42,010 --> 00:45:38,930
which would otherwise be very very

1103
00:45:45,820 --> 00:45:42,020
unwise and means of obtaining oil and

1104
00:45:49,180 --> 00:45:45,830
I'm next slide please of course always

1105
00:45:51,280 --> 00:45:49,190
has to be paid for it is expensive it

1106
00:45:54,450 --> 00:45:51,290
costs money to drill for oil to mine

1107
00:45:56,620 --> 00:45:54,460
coal to transport them to refine them

1108
00:46:02,020 --> 00:45:56,630
it's a complex process that needs

1109
00:46:03,580 --> 00:46:02,030
millions of man-hours um and so that's

1110
00:46:05,080 --> 00:46:03,590
why you have energy bills and energy

1111
00:46:06,580 --> 00:46:05,090
bills are now so high that a lot of

1112
00:46:09,010 --> 00:46:06,590
people are having real trouble paying

1113
00:46:11,890 --> 00:46:09,020
people I know having trouble paying them

1114
00:46:13,780 --> 00:46:11,900
and I mean is there anyone this room

1115
00:46:17,550 --> 00:46:13,790
hasn't noticed their energy bill rising

1116
00:46:20,410 --> 00:46:17,560
over the last 20 years or so no no one

1117
00:46:23,920 --> 00:46:20,420
it's honestly they they've got a singly

1118
00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:23,930
going up all over the place and a lot of

1119
00:46:28,750 --> 00:46:26,650
people can't afford it up there's people

1120
00:46:30,910 --> 00:46:28,760
there's people in some countries where

1121
00:46:33,250 --> 00:46:30,920
very few people can afford this energy

1122
00:46:34,840 --> 00:46:33,260
and they fall into poverty we call those

1123
00:46:37,240 --> 00:46:34,850
countries of countries the third-world

1124
00:46:43,450 --> 00:46:37,250
or developing nations as the euphemism

1125
00:46:45,700 --> 00:46:43,460
goes next slide place is a picture than

1126
00:46:48,250 --> 00:46:45,710
this is part of the National Grid these

1127
00:46:50,170 --> 00:46:48,260
big metal giants which string across

1128
00:46:52,630 --> 00:46:50,180
which lie across the countryside

1129
00:46:58,390 --> 00:46:52,640
dragging these wires behind them ruining

1130
00:47:00,340 --> 00:46:58,400
the view they are they've lived this

1131
00:47:02,980 --> 00:47:00,350
thousands and thousands of miles of

1132
00:47:04,750 --> 00:47:02,990
these across the country taking this

1133
00:47:09,900 --> 00:47:04,760
energy from on the national grid to

1134
00:47:19,810 --> 00:47:13,180
and with all the other disadvantage that

1135
00:47:21,760 --> 00:47:19,820
I talked about um so yeah this is all

1136
00:47:23,170 --> 00:47:21,770
there's other health they're said to be

1137
00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:23,180
health conditions associated with you

1138
00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:24,770
there's been several accidents involved

1139
00:47:28,060 --> 00:47:26,210
with these things when kids some kids

1140
00:47:31,540 --> 00:47:28,070
try to climb them I try to do as well as

1141
00:47:33,870 --> 00:47:31,550
little kids silly of me some some people

1142
00:47:38,200 --> 00:47:33,880
climb and they get electrocuted

1143
00:47:39,670 --> 00:47:38,210
sometimes there's also several reports

1144
00:47:40,900 --> 00:47:39,680
that state that people who live close to

1145
00:47:43,510 --> 00:47:40,910
these are more likely to get certain

1146
00:47:44,770 --> 00:47:43,520
kinds of cancer if you if you're I think

1147
00:47:47,230 --> 00:47:44,780
one thing is going over your house for

1148
00:47:54,450 --> 00:47:47,240
example it's something to be concerned

1149
00:47:57,520 --> 00:47:54,460
about so next slide please now this is

1150
00:47:58,900 --> 00:47:57,530
this graph illustrates well this next to

1151
00:48:01,360 --> 00:47:58,910
this series goes illustrates the kind of

1152
00:48:03,340 --> 00:48:01,370
thing Heinberg talks about this is the

1153
00:48:05,500 --> 00:48:03,350
one I drew myself it's very very simple

1154
00:48:08,320 --> 00:48:05,510
on the up on the vertical axis there's

1155
00:48:11,710 --> 00:48:08,330
quantity of the horizontal axis is time

1156
00:48:14,080 --> 00:48:11,720
there is no there's no figures on these

1157
00:48:15,340 --> 00:48:14,090
it's all qualitative it's all just

1158
00:48:17,710 --> 00:48:15,350
general is not there's no particular

1159
00:48:21,210 --> 00:48:17,720
figures except as you can see on the

1160
00:48:23,140 --> 00:48:21,220
time axis I put past present and future

1161
00:48:24,700 --> 00:48:23,150
and that's that's all you need to know

1162
00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:24,710
this is not about exact measurement this

1163
00:48:29,980 --> 00:48:26,690
is simply illustration so it's all

1164
00:48:32,530 --> 00:48:29,990
qualitative and in exact but basically

1165
00:48:35,200 --> 00:48:32,540
from as i said earlier for most of our

1166
00:48:36,730 --> 00:48:35,210
history there were very few people in

1167
00:48:40,390 --> 00:48:36,740
the world compared to what we have now

1168
00:48:42,190 --> 00:48:40,400
there were lesson it's interesting they

1169
00:48:43,570 --> 00:48:42,200
were less than a billion people for most

1170
00:48:44,620 --> 00:48:43,580
of the time we around at one point

1171
00:48:46,540 --> 00:48:44,630
someone said they would like about a

1172
00:48:51,850 --> 00:48:46,550
million people in the world we went for

1173
00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:51,860
a real bottleneck at some point um we

1174
00:48:56,740 --> 00:48:53,450
only reached a billion people actually

1175
00:48:59,620 --> 00:48:56,750
in the Year 1800 at the start of the

1176
00:49:02,080 --> 00:48:59,630
Industrial Revolution but so for many

1177
00:49:03,670 --> 00:49:02,090
many from most violent we were just this

1178
00:49:07,420 --> 00:49:03,680
little line at the bottom this small

1179
00:49:10,270 --> 00:49:07,430
group of animals with small species have

1180
00:49:11,710 --> 00:49:10,280
come cluster and of course our energy

1181
00:49:13,270 --> 00:49:11,720
production was very low as well because

1182
00:49:15,160 --> 00:49:13,280
we had like I say this red line

1183
00:49:17,380 --> 00:49:15,170
illustrate the amount of energy energy

1184
00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:17,390
capability energy availability energy

1185
00:49:22,130 --> 00:49:19,970
and resources available for energy

1186
00:49:24,020 --> 00:49:22,140
and that of course was also very low

1187
00:49:26,840 --> 00:49:24,030
because as I've explained we had muscle

1188
00:49:29,990 --> 00:49:26,850
power only we had beasts of burden we

1189
00:49:31,850 --> 00:49:30,000
had various domesticated animals and we

1190
00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:31,860
could light fires wood fires and things

1191
00:49:38,960 --> 00:49:33,930
like that so there was no industry this

1192
00:49:42,380 --> 00:49:38,970
is before industry next slide please and

1193
00:49:45,110 --> 00:49:42,390
then suddenly the amount of energy

1194
00:49:46,760 --> 00:49:45,120
available to us shot up and as you see

1195
00:49:48,320 --> 00:49:46,770
just before the present day I put on

1196
00:49:51,320 --> 00:49:48,330
here illustrating the start of the

1197
00:49:53,690 --> 00:49:51,330
Industrial Revolution our energy supply

1198
00:49:56,510 --> 00:49:53,700
increased a thousandfold with the

1199
00:50:00,860 --> 00:49:56,520
industrialized mass infrastructure

1200
00:50:04,100 --> 00:50:00,870
fossil fuel use next slide please and as

1201
00:50:06,080 --> 00:50:04,110
a result our population shot up the as I

1202
00:50:08,060 --> 00:50:06,090
said by 1800 there about a billion

1203
00:50:10,010 --> 00:50:08,070
people in the world that's less than a

1204
00:50:13,040 --> 00:50:10,020
population of India today and we now

1205
00:50:15,290 --> 00:50:13,050
have seven a half billion so we we it's

1206
00:50:16,430 --> 00:50:15,300
increased enormously the start of the

1207
00:50:18,440 --> 00:50:16,440
Industrial Revolution led to a

1208
00:50:21,890 --> 00:50:18,450
population explosion with increased

1209
00:50:23,240 --> 00:50:21,900
energy basically took all of human

1210
00:50:26,420 --> 00:50:23,250
history for us to reach a billion people

1211
00:50:28,970 --> 00:50:26,430
by 1800 but by 1900 we hit two billion

1212
00:50:30,710 --> 00:50:28,980
so and we added we doubled in size

1213
00:50:33,370 --> 00:50:30,720
within a century because of the

1214
00:50:35,810 --> 00:50:33,380
Industrial Revolution next slide please

1215
00:50:38,030 --> 00:50:35,820
we're back in prehistory ball button in

1216
00:50:39,650 --> 00:50:38,040
the pre-industrial age now as you can

1217
00:50:42,140 --> 00:50:39,660
see the green line there represents

1218
00:50:44,870 --> 00:50:42,150
resources resources are what sometimes

1219
00:50:46,760 --> 00:50:44,880
known as the natural capital or the de

1220
00:50:50,060 --> 00:50:46,770
Bayeux economic capital planet Earth

1221
00:50:54,410 --> 00:50:50,070
this includes includes oil and fossil

1222
00:50:58,430 --> 00:50:54,420
fuels but also soil nutrients food water

1223
00:51:01,580 --> 00:50:58,440
air everything everything that we need

1224
00:51:04,100 --> 00:51:01,590
is reor everything the planet the

1225
00:51:06,080 --> 00:51:04,110
planets life life on earth needs which

1226
00:51:09,170 --> 00:51:06,090
is the same thing in terms of those

1227
00:51:10,790 --> 00:51:09,180
resources next slide please with the

1228
00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:10,800
Industrial Revolution with increase in

1229
00:51:14,330 --> 00:51:12,810
production increasing energy

1230
00:51:16,370 --> 00:51:14,340
availability and use decrease in

1231
00:51:18,010 --> 00:51:16,380
population the resources started to go

1232
00:51:21,710 --> 00:51:18,020
down started to eat into the natural

1233
00:51:23,360 --> 00:51:21,720
capital of the world as Heinberg puts it

1234
00:51:26,140 --> 00:51:23,370
he says we treat the natural capital as

1235
00:51:28,700 --> 00:51:26,150
an income and we just spend spend spend

1236
00:51:29,480 --> 00:51:28,710
and well and like the yeast eventually

1237
00:51:33,650 --> 00:51:29,490
going to run out

1238
00:51:35,180 --> 00:51:33,660
next slide please now we're back in

1239
00:51:38,180 --> 00:51:35,190
prehistory again you can see here there

1240
00:51:39,530 --> 00:51:38,190
was a gray line at the bottom I'm not

1241
00:51:42,920 --> 00:51:39,540
keeping tally I've been talking for

1242
00:51:48,260 --> 00:51:42,930
anyone keeping time I won't be good for

1243
00:51:50,090 --> 00:51:48,270
50 50 miles let me just do this bit and

1244
00:51:51,710 --> 00:51:50,100
we'll have a little break and the bottom

1245
00:51:54,220 --> 00:51:51,720
they see that gray line represents

1246
00:51:57,170 --> 00:51:54,230
environmental destruction that means

1247
00:51:59,510 --> 00:51:57,180
habitat loss the poisoning of the air

1248
00:52:02,930 --> 00:51:59,520
the poisoning of the oceans rubbish tips

1249
00:52:05,660 --> 00:52:02,940
replacing green forests things like that

1250
00:52:07,670 --> 00:52:05,670
even all kinds of all kinds of things

1251
00:52:08,690 --> 00:52:07,680
every time like a motorways built it

1252
00:52:10,430 --> 00:52:08,700
goes to a forest that adds to

1253
00:52:13,250 --> 00:52:10,440
environmental destruction as you can see

1254
00:52:16,820 --> 00:52:13,260
it's very very low here until maybe

1255
00:52:18,770 --> 00:52:16,830
someone might lighter a open fire

1256
00:52:20,720 --> 00:52:18,780
underneath the tree and the tree might

1257
00:52:22,250 --> 00:52:20,730
get to leave singed something like that

1258
00:52:23,990 --> 00:52:22,260
there's a limit of environmental

1259
00:52:29,630 --> 00:52:24,000
destruction in those days next slide

1260
00:52:32,870 --> 00:52:29,640
please and of course as you probably

1261
00:52:35,359 --> 00:52:32,880
know i can predict by now with the rise

1262
00:52:37,960 --> 00:52:35,369
in population the rising energy the

1263
00:52:40,010 --> 00:52:37,970
right or the depletion of resources

1264
00:52:41,420 --> 00:52:40,020
environment instruction started to rise

1265
00:52:45,760 --> 00:52:41,430
and you know all about actually hear

1266
00:52:47,960 --> 00:52:45,770
about it all the time next slide please

1267
00:52:50,300 --> 00:52:47,970
so now in the present day we've reached

1268
00:52:55,000 --> 00:52:50,310
a point really where what which heinberg

1269
00:52:57,470 --> 00:52:55,010
considers to be the perfect storm

1270
00:52:58,760 --> 00:52:57,480
increasing population increasing in an

1271
00:53:00,710 --> 00:52:58,770
energy increasing demand for energy

1272
00:53:04,220 --> 00:53:00,720
increasing environmental instruction and

1273
00:53:06,170 --> 00:53:04,230
the sapling of resources the point where

1274
00:53:08,840 --> 00:53:06,180
they're almost gone with continuing to

1275
00:53:11,599 --> 00:53:08,850
increase we it's like he needed he said

1276
00:53:13,580 --> 00:53:11,609
oh I despair because we're acting as if

1277
00:53:17,990 --> 00:53:13,590
the resources are infinite when they're

1278
00:53:22,520 --> 00:53:18,000
not next slide please and here course we

1279
00:53:25,010 --> 00:53:22,530
have here the power stations the cold

1280
00:53:27,140 --> 00:53:25,020
the energy that's being generated and

1281
00:53:30,349 --> 00:53:27,150
everything that goes with it which is

1282
00:53:31,760 --> 00:53:30,359
all part of this is this is almost the

1283
00:53:35,630 --> 00:53:31,770
center of this entire look at the core

1284
00:53:38,280 --> 00:53:35,640
of this entire system next slide please

1285
00:53:41,040 --> 00:53:38,290
now one of the alternatives that's the

1286
00:53:43,500 --> 00:53:41,050
question maybe I'll tell you what I'll

1287
00:53:44,880 --> 00:53:43,510
take a little break and then we'll talk

1288
00:53:47,160 --> 00:53:44,890
about alternatives to what we've seen

1289
00:53:48,770 --> 00:53:47,170
just now all right now you can if you're

1290
00:53:51,300 --> 00:53:48,780
feeling a bit down don't worry because

1291
00:53:52,980 --> 00:53:51,310
I'm going this does have a happy ending

1292
00:53:54,510 --> 00:53:52,990
all right I'm not that I'm gonna chit

1293
00:53:57,690 --> 00:53:54,520
there's some cheerful news coming up

1294
00:54:02,600 --> 00:53:57,700
okay but to go get yourself a beer or

1295
00:54:07,590 --> 00:54:05,250
year 15 very much I've got some books

1296
00:54:09,120 --> 00:54:07,600
for sale here and these are just five

1297
00:54:12,090 --> 00:54:09,130
pounds each these books despite their

1298
00:54:16,500 --> 00:54:12,100
size this is a book i published it by me

1299
00:54:18,690 --> 00:54:16,510
and i wrote it and post it in 2002 it's

1300
00:54:19,830 --> 00:54:18,700
called Evan's land and it's not about

1301
00:54:21,060 --> 00:54:19,840
the subjects i'm talking about now but

1302
00:54:22,470 --> 00:54:21,070
it's about whales I thought you might

1303
00:54:24,210 --> 00:54:22,480
like it because it's kind of a it's kind

1304
00:54:26,730 --> 00:54:24,220
of a science fiction story set in Wales

1305
00:54:28,290 --> 00:54:26,740
so if you want one of those let me know

1306
00:54:30,060 --> 00:54:28,300
and take one of these and they're just

1307
00:54:31,410 --> 00:54:30,070
five pounds each they won't run

1308
00:54:34,440 --> 00:54:31,420
remainder prices now because that books